Quasinormal modes of the Kazakov–Solodukhin quantum-corrected black hole: a spectral analysis

Abstract

We compute quasinormal modes of the Kazakov–Solodukhin quantum-corrected black hole using a high-precision Chebyshev spectral method. After factoring out the quasinormal mode asymptotics at the event horizon and at spatial infinity, the radial problem is reduced to a quadratic matrix pencil for the dimensionless frequency Ω = M ω . We apply this framework to minimally coupled scalar perturbations, electromagnetic perturbations, a non-minimally coupled scalar field, and an axial effective source Regge–Wheeler-type gravitational sector. The latter is treated as an effective axial model, rather than as the full gravitational perturbation problem, because the Kazakov–Solodukhin spacetime is not Ricci flat. Our results reproduce the available WKB, time-domain, Mashhoon, and asymptotic-iteration benchmarks in their common regimes of validity, after accounting for the different normalisations used in the literature. The spectral method also resolves additional overtones and candidate purely imaginary overdamped roots. In several sectors, these roots exhibit a spacing scale close to M κ = 1 / 4 , with occasional multiple gaps in the retained numerical sequence. In the near-extremal, but still subextremal, regime, the detected purely imaginary branches approach an approximately equally spaced surface-gravity-scaled ladder, while the oscillatory spectra remain sector dependent. Within the parameter ranges and resolutions considered here, all retained modes have Im Ω < 0 , and no stable growing mode is detected.

Keywords

Bibliographic record

BibTeX Citation

@article{Batic2026quasinormalmodes,
  author = {Batic, D. and Dutykh, D. and Sukaiti, M.},
  title = {Quasinormal modes of the Kazakov–Solodukhin quantum-corrected black hole: a spectral analysis},
  journal = {Eur. Phys. J. C},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {86},
  number = {7},
  pages = {847},
  doi = {10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16102-3},
  abstract = {We compute quasinormal modes of the Kazakov–Solodukhin quantum-corrected black hole using a high-precision Chebyshev spectral method. After factoring out the quasinormal mode asymptotics at the event horizon and at spatial infinity, the radial problem is reduced to a quadratic matrix pencil for the dimensionless frequency Ω = M ω . We apply this framework to minimally coupled scalar perturbations, electromagnetic perturbations, a non-minimally coupled scalar field, and an axial effective source Regge–Wheeler-type gravitational sector. The latter is treated as an effective axial model, rather than as the full gravitational perturbation problem, because the Kazakov–Solodukhin spacetime is not Ricci flat. Our results reproduce the available WKB, time-domain, Mashhoon, and asymptotic-iteration benchmarks in their common regimes of validity, after accounting for the different normalisations used in the literature. The spectral method also resolves additional overtones and candidate purely imaginary overdamped roots. In several sectors, these roots exhibit a spacing scale close to M κ = 1 / 4 , with occasional multiple gaps in the retained numerical sequence. In the near-extremal, but still subextremal, regime, the detected purely imaginary branches approach an approximately equally spaced surface-gravity-scaled ladder, while the oscillatory spectra remain sector dependent. Within the parameter ranges and resolutions considered here, all retained modes have Im Ω < 0 , and no stable growing mode is detected.},
  keywords = {quasinormal modes, Kazakov–Solodukhin black hole, quantum-corrected black hole, spectral method, black hole perturbations, gravitational waves},
  publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC}
}