Extreme inundation statistics on a composite beach

Abstract

The runup of initial Gaussian narrow-banded and wide-banded wave fields and its statistical characteristics are investigated using direct numerical simulations, based on the nonlinear shallow water equations. The bathymetry consists of the section of a constant depth, which is matched with the beach of constant slope. To address different levels of nonlinearity, the time series with five different significant wave heights are considered. The selected wave parameters allow also seeing the effects of wave breaking on wave statistics. The total physical time of each simulated time-series is 1000 hours (~360000 wave periods). The statistics of calculated wave runup heights are discussed with respect to the wave nonlinearity, wave breaking and the bandwidth of the incoming wave field. The conditional Weibull distribution is suggested as a model for the description of extreme runup heights and assessment of extreme inundations.

Keywords

Bibliographic record

BibTeX Citation

@article{Abdalazeez2020extremeinundation,
  author = {Abdalazeez, A. and Didenkulova, I. and Dutykh, D. and Labart, C.},
  title = {Extreme inundation statistics on a composite beach},
  journal = {Water},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {12},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1573},
  doi = {10.3390/w12061573},
  abstract = {The runup of initial Gaussian narrow-banded and wide-banded wave fields and its statistical characteristics are investigated using direct numerical simulations, based on the nonlinear shallow water equations. The bathymetry consists of the section of a constant depth, which is matched with the beach of constant slope. To address different levels of nonlinearity, the time series with five different significant wave heights are considered. The selected wave parameters allow also seeing the effects of wave breaking on wave statistics. The total physical time of each simulated time-series is 1000 hours (~360000 wave periods). The statistics of calculated wave runup heights are discussed with respect to the wave nonlinearity, wave breaking and the bandwidth of the incoming wave field. The conditional Weibull distribution is suggested as a model for the description of extreme runup heights and assessment of extreme inundations.},
  keywords = {Gaussian wave fields, Weibull distribution, wave statistics, freak runups, wave runup, numerical simulation, numerical modelling, extreme inundation, wave breaking, nonlinear shallow water theory, composite beach, nonlinear shallow water equations}
}